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Indoor/Outdoor Cat Debate

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Many British people believe that de clawing is also cruel and inhumane and that this should be outlawed. However, there are many Americans who believe this is not the case and that to keep their furniture and belongings from being destroyed, a cat should be put through this surgery. I must point out at this point that the majority of American cat owners I have talked to believe this kind of surgery to be cruel and wrong and that many vets are now refusing to do this, so any British person who believes that it is the norm to declaw indoor American cats, should stand corrected.

Not many of the dangers that face outdoor cats in America are faced by those in England. The UK for example does not have a coyote population, or any deadly spiders or insects. Dogs are kept away from cats and besides, most cats could give a British dog a run for its money! Dogs in the UK are more domestic pets rather than trained guard or attack dogs and most owners train their dogs to be wary of and sometimes friendly with cats. Many households have a mix of cats and dogs as pets who can and do get on very well together, and lets be honest, in those households, the cats are normally the bosses!

Cats can of course get into fights with each other, but most are territorial and stick to their own areas, they then generally learn to get along with each other too. I personally have not heard of many cats who have died as the result of a fight with another cat. If a cat does get wounded, treatment is generally sought from a vet to stop infections occurring.

There is of course always a small chance in the UK that a cat may fall victim to mindless thugs who have in the past done terrible things to them However, this is very rare in the UK and one does not hear, thankfully, of many cases.

The main danger to cats in the UK in most peoples opinion is traffic. Unfortunately, the law states that drivers must stop for dogs and bigger animals but not cats. Most people however, when faced with a cat in the road will thankfully stop or in the worst case scenario, if the cat is hit, will contact a vets, rescue centre or try to locate the owner. The majority of cats are road savvy in the UK, admittedly, many still die from traffic incidents, but most will avoid roads altogether or wait until there is no car in sound range.

And with regard to illnesses and diseases, like humans, any cat can get ill regardless of whether a cat is allowed outside or not. Studies have shown that cats living inside a smoking house are more likely to develop respiratory illnesses and significantly more likely to suffer from feline leukemia. This chance is in essence increased if a cat is unable to go outside and benefit from the fresh air.

AGREE TO DISAGREE?

To sum up this argument, people on both sides of the debate need to understand that there is in fact no right or wrong answer regarding keeping a cat inside or not. The decision is influenced by environmental factors. The outside world in parts of America is massively more dangerous to cats than the outside world in Britain. Cats that are kept inside in America have a drastically increased life expectancy compared to a cat that is allowed outside on its own. However, cats that are allowed outside in the UK already have a very healthy life expectancy (up to early twenties!) and this is not likely to be increased by keeping them indoors with no access to the "wild" that they were born to be in.

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Comments (11)
#1 by Tom, Apr 21, 2008
I hear of many studies conducted in the UK where outdoor cats literally decimate the local bird population. Also, American drivers are heartless and will not slow for any creature (my friend was just killed on his bike in chicago yesterday), even the quickest cats cannot avoid speeding drivers coming over a hill. I love them too much. I can see their yearning for the wild, so i do my best to satisfy by bringing them into the woods and roam for an hour or two, away from traffic.
#2 by Sara Hassan, Jun 14, 2008
I have a beautiful silver tabby called Nelson and I love him to bits. He will be turning 1 in July. For a year I have kept him as an indoor cat....and about a month ago we constructed an outdoor pen in the garden. Prior to this I trained him on a harness to walk around the garden with me. My husband puts pressure on me saying that we are not being fair to him, but I have no doubt, if we were to decide to let him out, because he is such a beautiful specimin, that he would be stolen. I still question my decision each day and a lot of my British friends think I am cruel...I beleive I am mearly protecting my cat from dying a nasty death or from being pinched!
Sara, UK
#3 by RebeccaS, Jul 4, 2008
If you live in the US, your cat belongs indoors. Plain and simple.
#4 by Gordon, Jul 11, 2008
I don't think one can generalize that all cats need to be indoors or outdoors. If you live in an urban environment, the cats are probably better off indoors. In a rural environment, I think it is cruel to keep them locked indoors. Yes, there are predators in rural areas, and the cats have to be wary, which most are. I have owned 4 cats, all of which were allowed out much of the time, although not left out overnight ever. None have been killed. The worst has been one cat that tends to get into fights and has cost about $500 in vet bills, but hasn't suffered any permanent injury. One died of old age at 22, another at age 11 from cancer of the stomach. The other 2 are still alive at 10 and 5. It is true they catch some birds, but hardly are decimating the population. They probably only catch one about every 3 weeks or so. Our cats would be very unhappy if they weren't allowed out. I think I can tell how happy they are when they do get out to romp, and they clearly ask to go out. Who are we to think we know so much better what a good cat life is than they are themselves?
#5 by Patsy, Jul 17, 2008
I feel very strongly that a cat should have the right to live as cat should - climbing trees, playing
in the bushes, feeling the ground beneath their feet, and feeling the breeze of the outdoors.
I currently am the proud owner of six cats, three of which are semi-feral. I do live semi-wooded
area with a river in the backyard so my cats can explore, hunt, but also are exposed to many
dangers. My cats could lose their lives, but at least they had a chance to live as a cat as opposed
to a prisoner in a human environment. Recently (in February) my 19 year old cat Max died of CRF and the he lived primarily as an outdoor cat. During the last two years of his life, he preferred to
be indoors, but whenever he wanted to go outdoors, I let him out. I can understand that when an cat owner lives in big-city apartment or highly-urbanized area they may not want to let their cats out - but that should be an exception, not the rule. Most homes in the U.S. have backyards or access to a garden so cats should be allowed to go outdoors. Of course there's dangers outdoors and our beloved cats may end up dead - I've shed many tears already. But they still had a chance to live the way they were meant to. Please cat owners, don't expose your cats to
the boredom and loneliness of the indoors. Train them to go outdoors and come at your command - mine do. Let them keep their claws for defense, and they'll have happier lives verse
just existing in a human environment which won't prolong their lives anyway.
#6 by angie, Jul 21, 2008
i live in Seattle Wa. and have a gorgeous tabby. She was abandoned, fixed and desperate we became fast friends i hate how much i love her to me it seems as tho we animal lovers sometimes have an imbalanced view of animals in this world , we project our issues on the animal such as to much natural grieving when they die or to much affection for being alone etc.,( or the protector) . Tabbagail would be really miserable if she couldn't go out . i feel sorry for cats that cant but i also feel that at least they have a owner who loves them period. i feel sorrier for cats whos owner smokes in their face .that is so deadly so if you have a cat who you subjected your animal to that please let go its better in the wild then with you. . If your an animal lover and want to see the future for animals read ..isaiah chapter 11
#7 by Bemused, Aug 15, 2008
Outdoor cats do not 'literally decimate the bird population in the UK'. That is quite a daft thing to say. Cat's do catch birds, but that is the natural order. We can't go about locking up tigers and lions because it's unfair that they kill stuff. Cats are cats and even if they don't always eat the bird after it's been killed, it's what they do. What God or nature (whichever you prefer to believe) has programmed them to do. So who are we to try and change that?
#8 by Andrea, Aug 29, 2008
I grew up in rural Washington State, where 75% of our cats and small dogs were killed by coyotes (in two cases grabbed off the front porch in front of us). It is a heartbreaking thing to have your pets eaten. Now I am a veterinarian in suburban Seattle, where our neighbors have lost 2 cats in two years to coyotes (they are so bold as to walk up and down our street in the day). At work I daily treat cats with abscesses from fights, fatal viruses from other cats, those poisoned accidentally by neighbors (antifreeze, slug bait and rat poison) and cats hit by cars. My two cats are 14 years old and have always been indoors only, with a large outdoor pen (the size of a bedroom) to go into whenever they please. I do encourage my clients to consider their neighborhood dangers if they let their cats out, I personally will never allow my cats to free roam again.
#9 by Gillian, Sep 9, 2008
I have 3 beautiful outdoor cats. One is 6, one is 2 and the other 3 months. They have never even had a brush with danger. Nothing would convince me to cage them indoors. It's cruel. Cats should be allowed to live freely. Would you like to be stuck indoors for the rest of your life? Would we do it to our dogs? Never let them out? Would we do it to our children? Never let them out to play regardless of the dangers? Of course not, and to lose a child would be far far worse than to lose a cat. If I lived without a garden in an apartment, I wouldn't keep a cat, plain and simple. Besides UK cats (where I'm from) live well into their late teens anyway, so keeping them indoors is not likely to prolong their life. And even if it did, life measures QUALITY, not it's length
#10 by Gillian, Sep 9, 2008
Anyone who thinks that their indoor cat has a good quality of life should try living indoors for a few months, and see how happy they are. There's a reason people are terrified of prison and of nursing homes. Because you rarely get out, you're stuck inside all the time, with no quality of life.
#11 by Michelle, Sep 22, 2008
I wish those who think that indoor cats have a hopeless and boring life would realize that we pet owners who do keep our cats indoors spend hours each day entertaining them and making sure they are living happy and stimulating lives. I realize that here in the US, we do have more wild animals, but outdoor cats in the UK are vulnerable too.

Some of you talk about your cats who lived to be 15 or 20, but what about the thousands who don't? And I don't mean from death due to cancer or something unavoidable. Cats don't drive, so estimating the speed and distance of an oncoming car is a crapshoot. People have car crashes trying to avoid hitting animals in both continents, and not every dog owner is a responsible one. There are communicable diseases that even vaccinations can't prevent, and animals who have been spayed/neutered will still have fights over territory.

And what about the damage caused by your neighbor's cat who is allowed to roam freely and crap in your garden? Responsible cat owners scoop the litter tray twice a day, and there are eco- and cat-friendly deoderizers that keep your house from smelling like a toilet. An owner of an indoor cat will also "cat-proof" his house much like the new parents of an infant, removing or locking up harmful chemicals, bolting bookcases to the walls, covering cords with chew-proof protection, etc.

Cats are no longer a useful part of the ecology (for the last 3000 or more years), and continuing to allow them to roam freely, even with a catdoor, ensures that they will do more damage to the population of small animals and birds. Bell collars aren't as effective as many think because cats are extremely quick and will still be effective hunters because they've adapted their killing techniques without ringing a single bell.

For every cat you know of that lived a long happy life outdoors, there are a hundred who died from disease, trama, or poisoning.
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