So you've decided to install eco-friendly flooring in your home. But what are the differences between cork and bamboo, natural fiber and reclaimed wood? How do they compare in terms of comfort and style? Which materials are easier to install? Also, what types of adhesives, coatings, backings, or binders are required during installation, if any? These are the areas where harmful fumes can arise, despite the fact that you've installed a natural flooring choice.
As you decide on your new floor of choice, all of these questions likely come to mind. To help get your project underfoot, here are some of the basics on five natural flooring choices.
Cork
Cushiony cork is soft and ranks high in comfort points. Its light padding makes it a popular choice in the playroom and kitchen, where it can spare a knee from bruising, and possibly, a favorite mug from breaking. In terms of environmental goodness, cork is a great choice. It comes from the bark of trees and can be harvested without damaging or clearing a single forest. Cork can also be recycled from wine stoppers and other used products. They can be manufactured without harsh chemicals, and they look just as stylish as your conventional option. Water-based adhesives work well to install cork, which usually comes in easily installed tile pieces.
Bamboo
Bamboo is sturdy enough to be compared with wood. Unlike wood, though, bamboo is a rapidly renewable grass. It matures within 3 to 6 years, unlike some trees that take over 100 years to mature. This is a good eco-friendly quality. One thing to keep in mind is that bamboo is often shipped from overseas, supporting foreign, rather than local communities and contributing to CO2 emissions. Bamboo is installed like wood and can be restored when the scratches begin to show. Be sure to select a good finish, and use formaldehyde free glue when installing.
Natural Fiber
Natural fiber floors come in many textures, afforded by jute, coir, grass, sisal, and wool. Jute is often used for mats rather than entire floors; it is the same material used to make rope. As you can guess, a frequent drawback to these materials is coarseness. They also stain easily and can be difficult to clean once stained. When it comes to carpet, though, wool is a favorite for its durability and fire resistant quality. As a renewable and biodegradable product, it is excellent for the environment, too. Again, use VOC free glue to install your wool carpet.
Reclaimed Wood
Reclaimed wood keeps more trees from falling and keeps unused material from going to waste. Most of it comes from old barns and buildings. Your reclaimed wood source can make the once dilapidated wall siding look brand new and silky smooth once more. So if classic hardwood achieves the look and style you want in your room of choice, consider going the reclaimed wood route, and take care to use VOC free adhesives.
Mud or Earth Floor
Earth floors give any homeowner something to brag about. They're unique, comfortable, and energy efficient. They retain heat naturally, lowering your heating and cooling costs each month. These floors are also highly durable, withstanding many a year without a single crack. Once you're ready to replace them, the material can be reused elsewhere, increasing its environmental aptitude.
With mud floors or any flooring option, remember that proper installation is the key to proper durability and years of beautifying your home, the green way.
