In less than a year the nation will officially switch TV broadcasts form analog to digital. The transition will allow broadcasters to send programming at a higher resolution providing better overall picture and sound quality. It will also allow stations to “multicast”; this is to present interactive video and data services in conjunction with regular programming. All a tremendous benefit to the consumer, but the switch will also free up much needed broadcast spectrum (frequency space licensed by the FCC for broadcast purposes) for use by fire and police departments. With the switch over date coming closer, there is much confusion on what needs to be done to insure consumers continue to receive programming.
Myth #1: In order to receive digital programming you will need to purchase a new Digital or High Definition TV.
Current analog TV's can still be used, however in order to pick up digital programming, a set-top converter box will be needed. This is similar to a de-scrambler box used by cable companies to receive their programming. Most electronic retailers carry the boxes. The cost can range anywhere from $40 to $70. In addition, the federal government is providing $40 coupons that can be applied toward the purchase of a converter box. More about that later.
Myth #2: You need to buy a Digital Ready or HDTV Ready Antenna to receive digital programs.
Consumers will not need to buy a digital ready or HDTV ready antenna to watch digital broadcasts. To receive a dependable digital signal a standard TV or rooftop antenna can be used.
Myth #3: My DVD player VCR and camcorder cannot be used with a new HD or Digital TV.
Digital television sets are made to be “backward compatible”, non-digital playback devices including gaming consoles can be used with these sets. Keep in mind, while you'll still able to watch that video of Grandma's 80th birthday or play your favorite game, it will not be a digital quality picture.
Myth #4: If you subscribe to a cable service, you will be required to buy or rent a box to receive programming, even though the switch is not until next year.
While the FCC is not requiring cable companies to switch to digital, many have decided to make the transition. Some are switching early. As a result many analog channels might be switched to a digital signal and will require the use of special digital cable equipment or purchasing a TV that uses a “CableCard”. You cable service should notify you if this is necessary, if in doubt check with your provider.
Myth #5: The February 17, 2009 transition date is being delayed to later in the year.
As of this writing, the February date set by the Federal Government is on schedule and no announcement has been made to the contrary.
According to the Federal government, about 13.5 million analog stets are still used. The mandated switch to digital television may leave many of these users venerable to misinformation and scams from unscrupulous vendors. In an effort to help educate the public, more information, including on-line applications for the $40 coupons is available at DTV.gov.